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    <title>Comments on The Sociobiology of Information Architecture</title>
    <link>http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/the_sociobiology_of_information_architecture</link>
    <pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 11:15:53 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>Long before anyone was looking for &amp;ldquo;godfathers&amp;rdquo; of information architecture, our fellow species were wrestling with some of the same problems we face today. The real godfathers of information architecture, as it turns out, emerged a very long time ago with the earliest origins of life on this planet.</description>
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      <description>&lt;p&gt;this is great source of information&amp;#8230; thanks a bunch&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/the_sociobiology_of_information_architecture#content_48841</link>
      <guid>http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/the_sociobiology_of_information_architecture#content_48841</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 11:15:53 GMT</pubDate>
      <author>Thomas Llewellyn</author>
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      <description>&lt;p&gt;Author&amp;#8217;s Response:&lt;/p&gt;

	&lt;p&gt;First, thanks to everyone who&amp;#8217;s commented on the article.&lt;/p&gt;

	&lt;p&gt;I&amp;#8217;ve refrained from posting comments here so far, since I&amp;#8217;ve been curious to see how readers&amp;#8217; collective judgment would evolve without me defending the piece.  But since I&amp;#8217;ve now been accused of making factual errors, I feel obligated to respond.&lt;/p&gt;

	&lt;p&gt;My opening gambit about prokaryotes certainly wasn&amp;#8217;t meant to over-simplify things, or to suggest that prokaryotes had no ability to transfer cellular data.  But I stand by my assertion that only eukaryotes have gone on to develop the capacity for social learning.&lt;/p&gt;

	&lt;p&gt;As for trilobites, I confess I don&amp;#8217;t quite understand the comment about &amp;#8220;peer mates&amp;#8221;; but my assertion that trilobites engaged in imitative behavior is correct.  I would invite anyone to explore the growing literature of paleopsychology and memetics research, where trilobites are almost always cited as the prime exemplar of group learning during the Cambrian era.&lt;/p&gt;

	&lt;p&gt;Finally, I certainly wouldn&amp;#8217;t argue with several readers who have suggested that some of the themes in this article deserve deeper exploration.  I&amp;#8217;m working on writing a longer piece at the moment; and the feedback to date &amp;#8211; both positive and negative &amp;#8211; has been quite instructive.  So, thank you.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/the_sociobiology_of_information_architecture#content_1510</link>
      <guid>http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/the_sociobiology_of_information_architecture#content_1510</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2007 14:51:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <author>Alex</author>
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      <description>&lt;p&gt;There are some really big big mistakes in this text. First, a &amp;#8220;poor&amp;#8221; procaryote is not &amp;#8220;simple&amp;#8221; at all. Okay, it seems to be an easy to understand organism because it is single cell. What can be simpler than a single cell? Well, even single cells contain complex biochemical chain reactions which are not easy at all. They contain complex molecules, too. They contain &lt;span class="caps"&gt;RNA&lt;/span&gt;. They even share information (so-called horizontal transfer of genes). As we know today, they are able to &amp;#8220;read&amp;#8221; human genes (biotechnology uses this as a basis). They react on changing environment conditions. Every form of life can do this!! This is not typical for &amp;#8220;higher&amp;#8221; multicellular organisms. There more such mistakes &amp;#8230; well, trilobites don&amp;#8217;t have &amp;#8220;peer mates&amp;#8221; or something. They do not imitate each others. Have you ever watched a trilobite? They are still living on the US-cost. All in all, the article seemed to  be a nice and well-researched but in my opinion it is something to have some fun on rainy sunday afternoons.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/the_sociobiology_of_information_architecture#content_1509</link>
      <guid>http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/the_sociobiology_of_information_architecture#content_1509</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2007 14:51:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <author>Anna</author>
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      <description>&lt;p&gt;A nice but very selective overview of somewhat controversial topics which take whole books to cover.  It&amp;#8217;s fun as mental bubblegum, but doesn&amp;#8217;t really recognize the reality of our capitalist system.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/the_sociobiology_of_information_architecture#content_1508</link>
      <guid>http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/the_sociobiology_of_information_architecture#content_1508</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2007 14:51:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <author>Jason</author>
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      <description>&lt;p&gt;For decentralized and fragmented organizations, such as colleges and universities), this kind of approach is often the only type that will embrace, or at least describe, the organization.&lt;/p&gt;

	&lt;p&gt;In these orgs, content experts are at the bottom of the traditional communications hierarchy (i.e. faculty, staff, students) and rarely are given a platform to communicate externally.  However, those individuals and the collaborations between them are what gives life to the institution. They &amp;#8220;are&amp;#8221; the institution&amp;#8230;not the facilities and the like.&lt;/p&gt;

	&lt;p&gt;Clearly, strategic goals such as admission and development need to be addressed from an institutional level&amp;#8230;but the remaining content should be evolved rather than determined.  As scary as it sounds to let a site &amp;#8220;build itself&amp;#8221;, institutional goals will met more naturally and the unique characteristics of the institution will emerge.  There are no assumptions.&lt;/p&gt;

	&lt;p&gt;The communications people rarely are able to keep track of the wealth of information that is running through the institution at all time&amp;#8230;and it is this life blood which defines any institution.&lt;/p&gt;

	&lt;p&gt;It&amp;#8217;s a tricky proposition&amp;#8230;but if you can allow the publishing of content to occur at the grassroots level so to speak, but still ensure usability&amp;#8230;then you can actually give a real voice to an organization&amp;#8230;rather than the prepackaged kind that you see on 99.9% of educational communications.&lt;/p&gt;

	&lt;p&gt;The keys, in my opinion, are technical transparency of the internal content management tools and careful development of the navigational schemes&amp;#8230;oh yeah and the ability and courage to think more like a scientist and less like a librarian.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/the_sociobiology_of_information_architecture#content_1507</link>
      <guid>http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/the_sociobiology_of_information_architecture#content_1507</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2007 14:51:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <author>Mark Maloney</author>
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      <description>&lt;p&gt;In paragraph 5, why is &amp;#8220;anthro-centric&amp;#8221; used rather than &amp;#8220;anthro-po-centric?&amp;#8221;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/the_sociobiology_of_information_architecture#content_1506</link>
      <guid>http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/the_sociobiology_of_information_architecture#content_1506</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2007 14:51:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <author>Samantha</author>
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      <description>&lt;p&gt;Of course everything can bear information in it. it depends highly on the subjective perception of an individual what is to become &amp;#8220;information&amp;#8221;. information is nonexistant on its own. individuals can aggregate to groups. so groups can handle information. &lt;br /&gt;but i am not quite sure what social behaviours and social evolution has to do with IA (probably my english is not good enough to understand all your points :-).&lt;br /&gt;but i agree with you that it could be fairly interesting to look up how nature deals with IA. and we don&amp;#8217;t have to take the long jouney to the evolutionary origins of live (at least not on the first day of our excursion). i am talking about genetics. what all the different kinds of &lt;span class="caps"&gt;DNA&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;span class="caps"&gt;RNA&lt;/span&gt; harbor is pure data. this data is highly effective structered so that it bears lots of information in it. and you really have to talk about information &amp;#8220;architecture&amp;#8221; because there are real physical architectural units just build to present and handle information. &lt;br /&gt;i studied human genetics and, as most biologist nowadays, find myself working in a medium-sized internet company, doing something completely different. so, i am looking forward to read your next article on that matter.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/the_sociobiology_of_information_architecture#content_1505</link>
      <guid>http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/the_sociobiology_of_information_architecture#content_1505</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2007 14:51:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <author>jan j.</author>
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      <description>&lt;p&gt;This kind of thing seems like a lot of fun to think about, but I wonder what the usefulness is? I&amp;#8217;m not sure what to take away from it: networked information exchange happens on many scales and among many types of creature, so don&amp;#8217;t forget to look at the bigger context?&lt;/p&gt;

	&lt;p&gt;It might be useful to look at where other people have written about drawing inspiration from the natural world (like Benyus&amp;#8217; Biomimicry &lt;a href="http://www.biomimicry.org/" rel="nofollow"&gt;http://www.biomimicry.org/&lt;/a&gt;). Although they&amp;#8217;re usually talking about learning from physical structures in nature.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/the_sociobiology_of_information_architecture#content_1504</link>
      <guid>http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/the_sociobiology_of_information_architecture#content_1504</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2007 14:51:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <author>Andrew</author>
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      <description>&lt;p&gt;This was a thoughtful, well-researched, well-crafted synthesis.  Nicely done. Thanks.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/the_sociobiology_of_information_architecture#content_1503</link>
      <guid>http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/the_sociobiology_of_information_architecture#content_1503</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2007 14:51:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <author>sean@cheesebikini.com</author>
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